Vessel Types & Exemptions
In Virginia, all motorboats operating on public waters. There are 3 categories of exempt vessels.
Registration is required for: All motorboats operating on public waters
Exempt from registration:
- Non-motorized vessels (canoes, kayaks, paddleboards)
- Sail-powered vessels without motor (titled only, not registered)
- Vessels temporarily in Virginia with valid out-of-state registration
Registration Fees & Costs
Virginia boat registration fees range from $32.00 to $50.00 depending on vessel length and type. The state applies a 2% sales tax capped at $2,000, and title fees are $10.00.
| Vessel Class | Reg. Fee | Total |
|---|---|---|
| < 16 ft (3-yr) | $32.00 | $32.00 |
| 16–19 ft (3-yr) | $36.00 | $36.00 |
| 20–39 ft (3-yr) | $42.00 | $42.00 |
| 40+ ft (3-yr) | $50.00 | $50.00 |
Sales Tax Rate: 2% (capped at $2,000)
Title Fee: $10.00
How to Register Your Boat in Virginia
To register a boat in Virginia, you must apply within Before operating on public waters of purchase through the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR). Online registration is available. Registration is valid for 3 years.
Registration can be completed:
- Online: Through the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) portal
- In Person: At your local Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) office
- By Mail: Download forms from the official website
Required Documents
- Completed registration application form
- Bill of Sale or Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO)
- Valid photo identification
- Proof of sales tax payment
- Hull Identification Number (HIN) verification
Title & Title Transfer
Virginia requires a boat title for all motorboats and sailboats 18+ feet on public waters. The title application fee is $10.00, and transfers cost $10.00.
Title required: Yes — All motorboats and sailboats 18+ feet on public waters
Title application fee: $10.00
Title transfer fee: $10.00
Required Documents for Title Transfer
- Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (new vessels)
- Previous title signed by seller (used vessels)
- Bill of Sale
- Proof of watercraft sales tax paid (2%, max $2,000)
- Valid photo ID
For a detailed guide on the title transfer process, see our Boat Title Transfer Guide.
Registration Renewal
Validity period: 3 years
Renewal is available through the same channels as initial registration — online (if available), in person, or by mail. Be sure to renew before your registration expires to avoid late fees.
For more details, see our Boat Registration Renewal Guide.
Boater Safety Education Requirements
Virginia requires a boater safety course. All PWC operators (14+) and all operators of motorboats with 10+ HP engines. The minimum age to operate a vessel is 14.
Required: Yes
Who must complete it: All PWC operators (14+) and all operators of motorboats with 10+ HP engines
Accepted courses: DWR Boat Virginia classroom, BoatUS Foundation, Boat Ed
Course cost: Free (DWR classroom, BoatUS) or paid online providers
Minimum age to operate: 14 years old
Registration Number Display Rules
Number format: VA 1234 AB
Minimum font height: 3 inches minimum
Font style: Block letters, contrasting color to hull
Placement: Both sides of bow, forward half
Sticker placement: Within 6 inches of registration number
For federal rules on registration number display, see our Number Display Rules Guide.
How Virginia Compares to Neighboring States
| State | Min. Fee | Validity | Title Req. | Sales Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | $32.00 | 3 years | Yes | 2% |
| Kentucky | $32.20 | 1 year (expires April 30) | Yes | 6% |
| Maryland | $70.00 | 2 years | Yes | 5% |
| North Carolina | $34.00 | 1 year or 3 years | Yes | 4.75% |
| Tennessee | $15.86 | 1, 2, or 3 years | No | 7% |
| West Virginia | $31.50 | 3 years (expires March 31) | Yes | 6% |
Virginia Boat Registration FAQ
How much does it cost to register a boat in Virginia?
Do I need a title for my boat in Virginia?
Is boater education required in Virginia?
Can I register my boat online in Virginia?
How long is boat registration valid in Virginia?
What is the watercraft sales tax in Virginia?
Start Your Registration
Ready to register your boat in Virginia? Visit the official Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) website or use our tools to estimate costs.
Related Resources
This information is provided for reference purposes only. While we strive to keep data accurate and verified for 2026, registration requirements and fees may change. Contact the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) at 804-367-1000 for the most current information.